Algebra

Power Mean Inequalities

QM-AM-GM-HM

Given positive a 1 , a 2 , , a j , a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_j, let f f be defined as

f ( n ) = ( a 1 n + a 2 n + + a j n j ) 1 / n . f(n) = \left(\frac{a_1^n + a_2^n + \cdots + a_j^n}{j}\right)^{1/n}.

For m > n m > n , which of the following is necessarily true?

If the arithmetic mean and quadratic mean (root mean square) of a set of positive numbers are equal, which of the following means must also equal that same value?

What is the smallest n n for which

( a 3 + b 3 ) 2 n ( a 6 + b 6 ) \left(a^3 + b^3\right)^2 \leq n (a^6 + b^6)

holds for all positive a a and b b ?

What is the largest n n for which

( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + y + z ) n x 2 y 3 z 2 ( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x y + x z + y z ) (x + y) (y + z) (x + y + z) \geq \frac{n x^2 y^3 z^2}{(x + y)(y + z)(xy + xz + yz)}

holds for all positive x , y , z x, y, z ?

Suppose the harmonic mean of 5 5 positive numbers is equal to 2. 2. What is the minimum possible sum of the numbers?

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