Calculus

First Order Differential Equations

Differential Equations - Modeling

Let P ( t ) P(t) represent the amount of chemical a factory produces as a function of time t t (in hours). The rate of change of chemical production satisfies the differential equation P ( t ) = ln 3 × P ( t ) ( 1 P ( t ) 3 ) . P'(t) = -\ln 3 \times P(t) \left( 1 - \frac{P(t)}{3}\right). If the factory alarm is raised when chemical production exceeds 4 4 in 4 4 hours, which of the following inequalities represents the maximum initial amount P ( 0 ) P(0) of chemical that guarantees the alarm will not be raised?

Suppose the number of cells in a culture is approximated by P ( t ) P(t) at time t . t. If P ( t ) P(t) satisfies the differential equation P ( t ) = ln 2 × P ( t ) ( 1 P ( t ) 12 ) P'(t) = \ln 2 \times P(t) \left( 1 - \frac{P(t)}{12}\right) and the initial number of cells is P ( 0 ) = 9 , P(0)=9, what is the approximation for the number of cells in the culture at time t = 3 ? t=3?

Suppose the ratio of healthy cells to infected cells in a petri dish at time t t is represented by P ( t ) P(t) . If P ( t ) P(t) satisfies the logistic differential equation P ( t ) = ln 5 × P ( t ) ( 1 P ( t ) 7 ) P'(t) = -\ln 5 \times P(t) \left( 1 - \frac{P(t)}{7}\right) and P ( 0 ) = 2 P(0)= 2 , what is the value of P ( 3 ) ? P(3)?

Suppose the percentage of people surviving a dangerous virus at time t t is approximated by P ( t ) P(t) , where P ( 0 ) = 100. P(0)=100. If P ( t ) P(t) satisfies the logistic differential equation P ( t ) = 6 × P ( t ) ( 1 P ( t ) 20 ) , P'(t) = 6 \times P(t) \left( 1 - \frac{P(t)}{20}\right), at what value of t t is the survival rate 75 75 %?

Suppose the population in a park at time t t is given by P ( t ) P(t) , where P ( t ) = 0.5 × P ( t ) ( 1 P ( t ) 5 ) . P'(t) = -0.5 \times P(t) \left( 1 - \frac{P(t)}{5}\right). If P ( 0 ) = 12 , P(0) = 12, at what time t t does the population in the park reach 16 ? 16?

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