Probability

Variance

Covariance - Properties

If the covariances between random variables X , X, Y , Y, W , W, and Z Z 就像follows: Cov ( X , Y ) = 0.3 Cov ( X , W ) = 0.2 Cov ( X , Z ) = 0 Cov ( Y , W ) = 0.8 Cov ( Y , Z ) = 0 Cov ( W , Z ) = 0.4 , \begin{matrix} \text{Cov}(X,Y) = 0.3& \text{Cov}(X,W) = 0.2 \\ \text{Cov}(X,Z) = 0 & \text{Cov}(Y,W) = 0.8 \\ \text{Cov}(Y,Z) = 0 & \text{Cov}(W,Z) = 0.4, \end{matrix} what is the covariance between 3 X + 2 W 3X+2W and 8 Y + 4 Z ? 8Y + 4Z?

If random variables X X and Y Y have the following variance and covariance: Var ( X ) = 6 , Var ( Y ) = 8 , Cov ( X , Y ) = 1 , \text{Var}(X) = 6, \text{Var}(Y) = 8, \text{Cov}(X,Y) = 1, what is Var ( 6 X + 8 Y ) \text{Var}( 6X + 8Y ) ?

If the covariance between random variables X X and Y Y is Cov ( X , Y ) = 0.3 , \text{Cov} (X,Y) = 0.3, what is Cov ( 4 X , 2 Y ) ? \text{Cov} ( 4X , 2Y )?

If the covariance between random variables X X and Y Y is Cov ( X , Y ) = 0.2 , \text{Cov} (X,Y) = 0.2, what is Cov ( X + 6 , Y + 2 ) ? \text{Cov} ( X + 6 , Y + 2 )?

Let X X be a random variable uniformly distributed in the domain [ 1 , 1 ] , [-1,1], and let Y = X 2 . Y = X^2. What is the covariance between X X and Y ? Y ?

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