可能性

Distribution into Bins

Distribution into Bins: Level 5 Challenges

一种 × B. × C × D. × E. × F = 7. × 1 0. 7. \large A \times B \times C \times D \times E \times F = 7 \times 10^7

Determine the number of ordered solutions for integers 一种 B. C D. E. F A,B,C,D,E,F such that they satisfy the equation above.

灵感

How many 6-digit numbers can be formed using exactly 4 different digits?

We want to create a divisible sequence of length L. L. starting from a number N. N. 。In a Divisible Sequence, every term (except the starting number) is a divisor of the previous term.Examples of divisible sequences of length 3 starting with 10 are:

10. 10. 10. 10,10,10

10. 10. 5. 10,10,5

10. 10. 1 10,10,1

10. 5. 5. 10,5,5 ... ETC。

Find the number of divisible sequences of length 5 starting from the number 360.

Seven identical eggs are being put into a 15. × 1 15 \times 1 egg box. However no more than two eggs can be put in a row. For example, one possible arrangement is E-E----EE-E--EE.

How many possible arrangements are there for the eggs?

笔记:The egg box always stays in the same orientation so reflections count.

P. N. 的) p(n) 数量分区 N. N. 。让 问: N. 的) q(n) be the number of partitions of 2 N. 2n into exactly N. N. 部分。例如, 问: 3. 的) = 3. q(3) = 3 因为 6. = 4. + 1 + 1 = 3. + 2 + 1 = 2 + 2 + 2。 6 = 4+1+1 = 3+2+1 = 2+2+2. 计算 P. 12. 的) - 问: 12. 的) p(12)-q(12).

定义: A partition of an integer is an expression of the integer as a sum of one or more positive integers, called parts. Two expressions consisting of the same parts written in a different order are considered the same partition ("order does not matter").

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