Number Theory

Modular Arithmetic Operations

Modular Arithmetic Operations: Level 3 Challenges

What is the remainder when 1 2013 + 2 2013 + + 201 2 2013 + 201 3 2013 1^{2013}+2^{2013}+\cdots +2012^{2013}+2013^{2013} is divided by 2014 2014 ?

When werotate an integer, we take the last digit (right most) and move it to the front of the number. For example, if we rotate 12345 12345 , we will get 51234 51234 .

What is the smallest (positive) integer N N , such that when N N is rotated, we obtain 2 3 N \frac{2}{3} N ?

Find the remainder when 6 98 + 8 98 6^{98}+8^{98} 是除以98。

Find the smallest positive integer k k such that 1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + + k 2 1^2+2^2+3^2+\ldots+k^2 is a multiple of 200.

a x a 2 ( m o d ( a 1 ) ) {a^x \equiv a-2 \pmod{{\small(a-1)}}}

If a a and x x are positive integers greater than 2, what is the value of a ? a?

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