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Probability

Bijections

双射的定义,注入、满射

15 15 football teams are competing in a knock-out tournament. Each game has a winner, there are no draws, and the losing team is out of the tournament. How many games need to be played in order for a tournament champion to be determined?

For two sets X = { 1 , 1 , a } , Y = { 8 , 9 , b } , X=\{-1,1,a\}, Y=\{8,9, b\}, f ( x ) = x 3 + 9 f(x)=x^3+9 is a bijective function from X X to Y Y . What is the value of a + b a+b ?

For the two sets X = { a , b , c } X=\{a, b, c\} and Y = { 9 , 17 , 72 } , Y=\{9, 17, 72\}, how many bijective functions are possible from X X to Y Y ?

Suppose f ( x ) = a x + 3 f(x)=ax+3 is a bijective function from R \mathbb{R} to R \mathbb{R} . If f ( 7 ) = 38 , f(7)=38, what value of x x satisfies f ( x ) = 103 ? f(x) =103?

Suppose f ( x ) = a x + 3 f(x)=ax+3 is a bijective function from R \mathbb{R} to R \mathbb{R} . If f ( 5 ) = 28 , f(5)=28, what value of x x satisfies f ( x ) = 78 ? f(x) =78?

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